The Library

The sources, in one place.

Every rite on this site is rebuilt from a text that survives: tablets, papyri, scriptures, grimoires, monastic rules, and the modern research on the states they produce. This is the full list, ordered by the world each text comes from, with the recreations built on it.

Mesopotamia

c. 2100 BCE

Sumerian temple hymns and incantations

Hymns and incantation texts addressing the great gods of Sumer by name and epithet, the oldest written prayers of contact.

Recreated in the appAnunnaki

c. 8th–7th c. BCE

KAR 298, the Assur ritual tablet

An Assyrian ritual tablet for forming, placing and naming protective figures of the seven apkallu sages about a house.

Recreated in the appAPKALLU

2nd–1st millennium BCE

Babylonian astral prayers

Prayers to the gods of the night sky and the planets, the root of later planetary magic.

Recreated in the appCelestial Above · Celestial Veil

Egypt

c. 2400–1800 BCE

The Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts

Funerary and liturgical spells carved in royal tombs and painted on coffins: the oldest religious corpus of Egypt.

Recreated in the appEgyptian Gods

New Kingdom onward

The daily temple liturgy and the offering formula

The service by which the god in the shrine was woken, purified, clothed and fed each day.

Recreated in the appEgyptian Gods

Greece and the Greek world

c. 7th–6th c. BCE

The Homeric Hymns

Hymns invoking the gods by epithet, lineage and sanctuary, the model of the Greek invocation.

Recreated in the appGreek Gods

c. 2nd–4th c. CE

The Orphic Hymns

Eighty-seven hymns, each paired with its own incense, sung to call a specific god.

Recreated in the appGreek Gods

c. 2nd c. BCE–5th c. CE

The Greek Magical Papyri

Working handbooks of Greco-Egyptian magicians: invocations, vowel chants, seals and rites of direct encounter.

Recreated in the appGreek Gods

4th c. BCE

The Epidauros cure stelae

Inscriptions at the sanctuary of Asclepius recording dreams and cures received by sleeping petitioners.

Recreated in the appAsclepion

2nd c. CE

Pausanias; Aelius Aristides, Sacred Tales

A traveller’s description of the sanctuaries, and a patient’s own record of years of dreams from Asclepius.

Recreated in the appAsclepion

3rd c. CE

Plotinus, the Enneads

The Neoplatonic ascent from body to soul to Intellect to the One.

Recreated in the appThe One

Late Antiquity: Jewish, Gnostic and Christian

c. 3rd–8th c. CE

Hekhalot Rabbati; Hekhalot Zutarti; Maʿaseh Merkavah

Jewish mystical texts describing the ascent through seven palaces, the gatekeepers, the seals, the names and the hymns.

Recreated in the appHekhalot: The Seven Palaces

c. 5th–6th c. CE

3 Enoch (Sefer Hekhalot)

The ascent of Rabbi Ishmael and the transformation of Enoch into the angel Metatron.

Recreated in the appHekhalot: The Seven Palaces

6th c. BCE (text)

Ezekiel 1 and 10

The prophet’s vision of the chariot-throne, the root of all Merkavah mysticism.

Recreated in the appMerkavah: Ezekiel’s Chariot

c. 2nd–6th c. CE

Sefer Yetzirah

The Book of Formation: creation from the ten sefirot and the twenty-two letters.

Recreated in the appSefer Yetzirah: Letters

c. 2nd–4th c. CE (copied c. 350)

The Nag Hammadi codices

Gnostic library found in Egypt in 1945, including the Apocryphon of John and the Gospel of Truth: the Pleroma, the aeons and the archons.

Recreated in the appThe Pleroma

c. 1st–5th c. CE

The Testament of Solomon

Solomon’s ring and seal, and the demons he bound to build the Temple.

Recreated in the appDjin Invocation

4th–5th c. CE

The sayings of the Desert Fathers

The monks of the Egyptian desert and the first instructions for the prayer of the heart.

Recreated in the appPresence

c. 530 CE

The Rule of St Benedict

The monastic rule that divided the day into the canonical hours of prayer.

Recreated in the appJesus Hour by Hour

India, China and Japan

c. 4th c. BCE

The Tao Te Ching; the Zhuangzi

The founding texts of Taoism: the Way, emptiness, stillness and the fasting of the heart.

Recreated in the appThe Way

c. 1st c. BCE (written)

The Pāli Canon

The Buddha’s discourses, including the instructions on breath and the jhānas.

Recreated in the appMiddle Way

c. 1st–5th c. CE

The Mahāyāna sūtras

The great vehicle’s teachings on emptiness and awakening.

Recreated in the appMiddle Way

c. 800 BCE–200 CE

The Upanishads

The Vedic teachings on ātman and brahman and the four states of consciousness.

Recreated in the appThe Witness

8th c. CE

Śaṅkara

The great systematiser of Advaita Vedanta, the teaching of non-duality.

Recreated in the appThe Witness

1228 CE

The Wumenguan (The Gateless Gate)

Forty-eight Zen koans compiled by Wumen Huikai, opening with Joshu’s Mu.

Recreated in the appEmpty Gate

20th c.

Ramana Maharshi

The practice of self-enquiry: who am I?

Recreated in the appThe Witness

Stoic and Hermetic

1st–2nd c. CE

Seneca; Epictetus; Marcus Aurelius

The Stoic exercises of the inner citadel and the logos within.

Recreated in the appThe Inner Citadel

c. 2nd–3rd c. CE

The Corpus Hermeticum; the Emerald Tablet

The Hermetic writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus: as above, so below.

Recreated in the appThe Great Work

The Arabic, Norse and medieval worlds

10th–11th c. CE

Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm (the Picatrix)

The great Arabic manual of astral magic: facing the planet in its hour and drawing down its virtue.

Recreated in the appDjin Invocation · Celestial Above

Hellenistic onward

The Chaldean order of the planets

Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon: the order that gave the week its days and every rite its hour.

Recreated in the appArs Astrorum

9th–10th c. CE (written)

The Poetic Edda; the Prose Edda

The Norse myths and the Hávamál, where Odin wins the runes.

Recreated in the appNorse Gods

c. 1st millennium CE

The Elder Futhark

The twenty-four runes of the oldest runic alphabet.

Recreated in the appNorse Gods · ORACLE

13th c. CE

The Zohar

The central work of Kabbalah and the doctrine of the sefirot.

Recreated in the appTree of Life

14th c. CE

The Cloud of Unknowing

An anonymous English guide to imageless prayer beneath the cloud of forgetting.

Recreated in the appThe Cloud

c. 14th–18th c. CE

The Philokalia

Writings of the hesychasts on the Jesus Prayer and the prayer of the heart.

Recreated in the appPresence

The Renaissance grimoires and Kabbalah

printed 1496; attr. Peter of Abano

The Heptameron

The angels of the days and hours, and how to address them in their time.

Recreated in the appAngelarium · Celestial Veil

17th c. CE

The Lemegeton, or Lesser Key of Solomon

Five books of spirit and angel operations, including the Goetia and the Ars Paulina.

Recreated in the appSolomonic

17th c. CE; British Library, Sloane MS 2731

The Ars Paulina

The angels and seals of the twenty-four hours and of the degrees of the zodiac.

Recreated in the appAngelarium · Celestial Veil

16th–17th c. CE

The Clavicula Salomonis (Key of Solomon)

The classic grimoire of the circle, the pentacles and the conjurations.

Recreated in the appSolomonic

1533 CE

Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy

The Renaissance summa of natural, celestial and ceremonial magic.

Recreated in the appCelestial Veil

1581–1587 CE

The diaries of John Dee and Edward Kelley

The record of the angelic sessions and the forty-eight Calls in the angelic language.

Recreated in the appEnochian Calls

16th c. CE

Moses Cordovero; Isaac Luria

The Safed masters of Kabbalah: the Tree mapped in full, and the Four Worlds.

Recreated in the appTree of Life · Four Worlds

The modern record

19th–20th c.

The ethnographic record of the drum journey

Field reports from Siberia, the Americas and beyond describing the same rite of drum, journey and return.

Recreated in the appShaman

late 19th–20th c.

Theosophical and later teachings

The masters, the rays and the decree.

Recreated in the appAscended Masters

1970s–1983

Sound-laboratory protocols; a 1983 U.S. Army assessment

Research on binaural sound and staged states of consciousness, later assessed for the Army.

Recreated in the appOBE Induction

1990s onward

Modern field contact protocols; the Merkaba visualisation

Group procedures for signalling from meditation, and the star-tetrahedron visualisation.

Recreated in the appThe Signal

EEG and meditation research

2001

Aftanas & Golocheikine, Neuroscience Letters

Increased frontal-midline theta and decreased alpha in experienced meditators.

Informsthe coming EEG editions

2004

Lutz et al., PNAS

Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during practice.

Informsthe coming EEG editions

2015

Lomas, Ivtzan & Fu, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

A systematic review of EEG studies of mindfulness meditation; increased theta and alpha are the most consistent findings.

Informsthe coming EEG editions

Read the source. Perform the rite.

Recreations of historical practices, built from their sources. What the sources describe is reported as their claim.